Custom Exhaust Systems-
dual 3 into 1 exhaust
dual 3 into 1
Aircraft Exhaust Inc. is one of the only
companies that builds a true custombuilt
PVC mock up of the customers design. (See
custom exhaust for all the details)
Our collector
systems are based on equal length
primary tubes (headers). This will get the builder as close to a
tuned exhaust as possible without the use of a dyno.
On a O-540 Lycoming engine with a single
muffler type system, a properly done mock up will produces approximately
14-16 more HP.
In
many ways the choice of the collector style exhaust is getting free
HP! The system is simply making a smooth pulse of exhaust that goes
into a collector, one directly after another, in effect pulling
out the pulse behind it. The theory is very simple, but very effective
if done correctly.
Lycoming engines experience a greater HP output than other manufacturers.
4 into 1’s
(4 cyl) and dual 3 into 1’s (6 cyl) don’t require a
muffler system, this is due to the long length of primaries from
the exhaust flange to the start of the collector (typical 26”
-36”) this long run of primaries along with the collector
and tailpipe provide a muffling effect on the exhaust pulses. Overseas
customers might require additional Db reduction which can be provided
by adding an additional muffler just past the collector. The HP
increase due to the collector style exhaust will be reduced slightly
with a muffler but Db reduction will be what is needed for overseas
noise reduction. With a collector style system the cabin heat is
pulled off a straight primary section which provides high temperatures
for good cabin heat. Since the primary is made from stainless steel,
the high temps will not hurt the tubing under the muff. For aircraft
that are known to operate in cold conditions we can also add heat
pins to help pull heat from the primary to get even more cabin heat
for cold climates.
The collector type system
is a little more expensive than a crossover, single side stack or
a single muffler system but the great HP gain is well worth the
extra money and time up front.
The system is made of stainless steel
tubing (same as all other certified exhaust). A stainless steel
system can endure higher temperatures, and many more cycles of heating
and cooling than mild steel.
We add ball joints on 2 of the 4
cylinders and 2 of the 6 cylinder. This allows a couple of the cylinders
to “free float” and not cause stress on other primaries
or on the collector. Most of the time the collector has the tailpipe
attached and is the end of the system. In most cases the collector
is out on an “arm” which if not supported properly could
lead to premature failure. The collector style exhaust has a preset
price, regardless of the application, and includes all heat shrouds,
tailpipe support clamps and brackets, collector mounting hardware
and links.
AEI builds the cabin and carb heat shrouds
from stainless steel to assure that their will be no failures due
to the extreme heat from the primary in which it is
wrapped around. Carb heat muff
is also supplied on carburetor engines, it also mounts on a primary
tube but only requires 4-6” of straight. The carb heat has
a series of holes which draw air from the engine area into the muff
as it is pulled past the primary, it is heated and is sucked into
the carb creating carb heat of 95+ degrees over ambient (FAA requirement
for temp rise for carb heat on certified aircraft). Both the cabin
and carb heat shrouds are 3” OD with a port in and a port
out. Typical scat size for good air flow is 2”.
The collector is held on to the primaries
with a heavy duty link that crosses over the slip joints and bolts
into the welded brackets that are on the two primaries and two slips
on the collector. This is done for many reasons, the installation
requires this type of system and it is also done for inspections
and shipping breakdown.
Contact our sales department to get more
details about your application or to place your order today.
We
combine our experience with unparalleled service to find solutions
for your exhaust needs.
From the most
complex exhaust systems to the
simplest exhaust repairs, the
professionals at Aircraft Exhaust Inc. look forward to working
together with you on your next aircraft exhaust project!
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